Leandros, Nikos

Can adopters narrow the digital divide?

Abstract

In recent years there is a rising concern over the digital divide. A significant number of studies focus on the availability and accessibility of telecommunications infrastructure, internet penetration and access to computers and data services. However, research also recognizes that the economic conditions, the availability of sufficient human resources and the development of relevant content affect the ability of individuals at different socio-economic levels and whole societies to exploit the opportunities offered by advanced information and communication technologies. Since December 1999, European Commission has launched the eEurope initiative in an effort to accelerate the pace of reform and create a knowledge-based economy. Within this framework Greek policy makers have recognized the need for a co-ordinated, coherent and integrated approach which attempts to diminish inequalities both within the country and with respect to other E.U. economies. A number of important targets have been set including the rapid diffusion of internet, the networking of schools and universities, the use of e-commerce applications, the improvement of connectivity etc. Despite these efforts Greece has failed to narrow the gap with other E.U. member-states with respect to access to internet while intra country inequalities remain considerably higher than in the Community as a whole. This raises important questions concerning the ability of adopters ­ a term that refers to countries encompassing a range of connectivity levels that is sufficient to support progression to the utility creation phases of the internet revolution ­ to narrow digital divide at least in the short run.